Editor’s Note
This poignant profile captures a moment of transition, as a lifelong gem miner faces the end of his trade. It’s a quiet story of individual livelihood and change within a larger industry.

Every morning, in a small wooden pavilion overlooking a creek, 64-year-old Olan Phengkit eats a breakfast of steamed dumplings. Short in stature, with an admirably large belly, Olan has been involved in the mining, selling and buying of gemstones since his youth. The creek, 20 metres below and roughly half the size of a football pitch, is full of dark, murky water. It shows the extent of his mining activities.
Olan’s older sister’s mine, which is the size of several football pitches and up to 60 metres deep, lies a few hundred metres away. It’s one of the last active mines in the area around Khao Phloi Waen (literally “Hill of Gems”), less than 10km from the small provincial town of Chanthaburi and five hours east of the Thai capital, Bangkok.
The same image proudly sits at the top of his business card. With the money he made from the rubies and sapphires he found hidden in the red dirt he was able to send his daughters to university in New Zealand.
Olan’s story mimics those of many families in and around Khao Phloi Waen.