Editor’s Note
The following article draws on NCAER survey data to map the significant concentration of India’s gem and jewellery industry, identifying 390 districts as key clusters based on the presence of over a thousand units. This spatial analysis provides a crucial foundation for understanding the sector’s economic geography and workforce distribution.
The National Council of Applied Economic Research (NCAER) survey data about the Indian Gem & Jewellery industry reveals that in 2019, there were a total of 9.89 lakh units and 42.89 lakh workers in the sector. A total of 390 districts are identified as clusters, based on the number of units working in the gem and jewellery sector. Since the geographical area of a district can be very vast, the threshold was restricted to at least 1000 gem and jewellery units or a minimum 2,000 workers to be considered as a cluster.
The Gem & Jewellery cluster mapping survey report will be a ready data source for stakeholders, including the government, while planning and initiating projects for the development of the industry. The industry has come a long way in the last five decades. Nevertheless, the Gem and Jewellery Export Promotion Council (GJEPC) was of the opinion that a study in terms of numbers of clusters and units in the industry will be a good data source for the decision makers while devising growth plans for the sector.
It was with this objective that GJEPC commissioned NCAER to come up with a cluster mapping survey report. The need for credible statistics outlining the exact number of clusters, units, and workers employed in the sector, which could be used incisively for promotions and formulating policy, is what prompted GJEPC to commission NCAER to conduct a detailed study of India’s gem and jewellery sector.
Colin Shah, Chairman, GJEPC, said.
This study provides a comprehensive map of gem and jewellery clusters based on the number of units and workers. The NCAER team also undertook the exercise of workforce mapping and an analysis of the skills and technology gaps in the sector.
The broad objectives of the NCAER study included a qualitative assessment of government policy measures affecting exports and growth of the sector; an assessment of the contribution of the gem and jewellery sector to the Indian economy in terms of income and employment, through direct and indirect channels; the identification of variables that affect the domestic and international demand for gems and jewellery; and an analysis of India’s manufacturing potential and supply constraints with respect to infrastructure, skill development and the production system along with recommendations to overcome these gaps.
