【Kolkata, Ind】Will the Diamond Trade Shift from India to Israel and Belgium?

Editor’s Note

The Nirav Modi scandal has raised serious concerns about the future of India’s diamond industry, with traders fearing reputational damage, a potential exodus of business, and tighter credit conditions.

Moving shop
Kolkata:

The Nirav Modi scandal has dealt a major blow to India’s diamond trade. Diamond traders in the country believe this incident has tarnished the nation’s image in the international diamond market. It is possible that a significant portion of the diamond cutting and polishing business could move out of the country.

Traders fear that the work of diamond cutting and polishing could shift to Israel and Belgium. After this scam, obtaining loans from banks will also become much more difficult for traders. Currently, India leads the world in the diamond trade. It is said that out of every 15 rough diamonds that are polished, 14 come from India. Surat is the hub of this business, from where 85 percent of the cut and polished diamonds are exported.

Industry Image Damage and Potential Exodus
“This scam has caused significant damage to the industry’s image. Several players are moving their business to Israel and Belgium. We will try to ensure this does not happen,” said Pravin Shankar Pandya, former Chairman of the Gem & Jewellery Export Promotion Council.

He said, “We are trying to present our position before the ministry. We will speak to the ministry in the next 15 days. Hopefully, by then there will be more clarity in the Nirav Modi-Mehul Choksi case, which will simplify things.”

In the 80s and 90s, Israel was the largest producer of polished diamonds. The city of Ramat Gan in Israel was considered its hub. After 1990, the scenario changed and India established its dominance in this business.

Antwerp as a Global Hub

The city of Antwerp in Belgium is also extremely famous for the diamond trade. Twenty-nine percent of the rough diamonds that come to India for cutting and polishing originate from this city.

“The cutting and polishing work could also go to Antwerp because it is a global hub for diamonds,” said diamond trader Vipul Shah.

Financing Challenges Post-Scandal

However, the market is more worried about bank loans than its international image. Senior diamond traders say that after this incident, banks will increase their collateral requirements, which will impact business. They said, “Currently it is 30 percent, but it is possible that it may now be increased to 50 percent.”

“It has become very difficult for small traders to get loans from banks. Banks were not showing any interest in giving loans to small traders, and the Nirav Modi case has rubbed salt into the wound,” said Dinesh Navadia, former President of the Surat Diamond Association.

He said, “The gap to get a loan has widened. In this matter, the government should come forward and help us. We demand that the government establish separate bank branches exclusively for the diamond trade.” Nirav Modi and Mehul Choksi, who committed a Rs 11,400 crore scam, are still at large from the central investigative agencies.

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⏰ Published on: December 12, 2025