【Surat, Gujar】Surat Workers On Edge As Trump’s Tariff Triggers Mass Layoffs In Diamond Industry

Editor’s Note

This report details the immediate human impact of new trade policies, as a 50% tariff triggers mass layoffs in Surat’s diamond industry. Workers, dismissed without notice, are now appealing to the government for relief and job security.

Surat Diamond industry
Mass Layoffs Begin

Workers in Surat’s diamond industry are facing mass layoffs as a 50% tariff takes effect. Krish Diam, a company based in Katargam, Surat, reportedly laid off over 150 diamond workers on Monday without notice. Workers and the diamond workers’ union are seeking the government’s intervention to secure employment, but have yet to receive any relief.

“They made us complete the pending work scheduled for that day (Monday) and asked us to go on leave, now where will I go and how will I survive?”

This was said by Vinesh Kholkiya, 24, who was laid off by Krish Diam. Kholkiya, the sole breadwinner for his family, used to earn around Rs 25,000 a month and now faces anxiety over repaying his home loan, especially ahead of festivals like Diwali. He alleges receiving no financial support, gratuity, or PF from the company.

Union Response and Widespread Impact
The India-U.S. trade deal, announced by U.S. President Donald Trump following a phone call with Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has sparked sharply divided reactions in India. - File Photo; Representative image

Kholkiya, along with over 25 workers alleging forced layoffs, approached the Surat Diamond Workers Association.

“I am receiving phone calls, and workers have started coming into our office with depressing news of layoffs… Tomorrow our union will meet local authorities, the labour commissioner, and demand immediate recruitment of workers who are laid off suddenly… or financial compensations be provided to them according to their salaries,”

said Bhavesh Tank, vice president of the Diamond Workers Union, Surat.

Precarious Working Conditions Uncovered

A ground report uncovered precarious work conditions in diamond polishing units. Sandeep Dabi, who works at a small unit in Varachha, said,

Food delivery boys on wheels in New Delhi, India.  - Tribhuvan Tiwari
“We have to work at least twelve hours a day. Only two days off a month. There’s no leave for festivals like Diwali—in fact, we have to work long hours during festivals, but we receive no compensation for overtime. I earn Rs 17,000–18,000 a month.”

Workers get none of the social security benefits—no annual bonus, provident fund, gratuity, ESIC, or retirement fund.
At the unit where Sandeep Dabi works, his wife, Sheetal Dabi, also works—the only woman there. The unit had no separate toilet for women.

“During menstruation, such toilets are a huge problem; there is a risk of infection. There is no arrangement for disposing of used sanitary pads. But what to do? I have to work to feed the family,”

says Sheetal Dabi.

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IMAGO / Anadolu Agency
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⏰ Published on: August 28, 2025