Editor’s Note
This dispatch from Jaipur’s historic jewelry hub reveals the immediate, palpable anxiety among artisans and exporters following a new U.S. tariff. The policy shift threatens a centuries-old craft and a vital economic engine, underscoring how global trade decisions resonate deeply in local workshops.

The Gopal Ji Ka Rasta in the famous Johri Bazar of Jaipur looks crowded and busy as usual, but the jewelers sitting in the offices of this age-old street of gems and jewelry businesses and the owners of studded jewelry manufacturing units in the Special Economic Zone of the Sitapura industrial area are looking furious and tense after the imposition of 50% tariff from the US on gems and jewelry exports.
These exporters of the famous Kundan polki sets embellished with meenakari, beads, baubles, colored gemstones, and precious stones, who usually at this time used to be busy completing the Christmas orders, are now exploring new markets and setting up new business ties, as the Trump tariff has impacted well over 50 percent of exports of gems and jewelry from the Pink City with the halting and canceling of orders from the US.
Jaipur’s annual jewelry and gemstone exports to the US are valued at approximately Rs. 3,200 crore, forming a significant part of the region’s Rs. 18,000 crore export economy.
The industry insiders said that jewelry manufacturing in Jaipur is the most cost-effective in the world after China, and this is why Jaipur is a hub for ornaments and jewelry exports.
As per reports, overall studded jewelry exports from Rajasthan have dropped about 30% over the last two years, from Rs 82,000 crore in 2023-24 to nearly Rs 60,000 crore in 2024-25, and the tariff hike is expected to reduce shipments further by up to 50% to the US market alone.

As per industry experts, the halt in exports has put at risk the livelihoods of about 1.5–3 lakh workers directly dependent on the gems and jewelry trade in Jaipur, causing widespread job insecurity and financial distress, especially for small manufacturers and artisans.
While tariffs on Indian gems and jewelry have risen to 50%, competitor countries such as Turkey, Thailand, Vietnam, and the UAE face tariffs of only 10–20%, eroding Jaipur’s competitive edge in the US market.
