【France】Second-Hand Luxury: Why the Market is Booming

Editor’s Note

The luxury resale market presents a strategic dilemma for brands, balancing the risk of cannibalizing new collections against the opportunity to engage with a booming secondary sector. As this investigation highlights, the market’s growth is undeniable, with rare pieces commanding extraordinary prices.

Luxe de seconde main : pourquoi le marché explose
Investigation

While the resale of high-end items has become commonplace, some major brands are reluctant to enter the market, fearing it will cannibalize their new collections. Others are forming partnerships with key players in this rapidly growing sector.

“We are selling more and more rare pieces. Recently, for example, an all-silver Hermès Kelly bag, produced in about a hundred copies, sold for 210,000 euros. Or a Cartier Crash watch for 185,000 euros,”

confides Osanna Orlowski, co-founder of Collector Square, a platform for reselling second-hand accessories, watches, and luxury goods. While sales of new items are experiencing a slight contraction, the same is not true for pre-owned goods.

“The second-hand segment grew by 7% in 2024 and already represents 13% of the total luxury market. Its anticipated growth is around 10% per year until 2030,”

specifies Vincent Redrado, founder of the consulting firm DNG.

According to a study by Boston Consulting Group for Vestiaire Collective, this global market could even reach $325 billion by 2030. As first-hand prices have soared (+50% over the last four years, according to HSBC), buying second-hand has become the norm, even among high-spending consumers.

“Households are more aware than before of the value of what’s in their wardrobe, and they sell what they no longer wear more easily. For most of them, second-hand has also become a gateway to luxury,”

testifies Pénélope Blanckaert, founder of Penelope’s, an auction house specializing in fashion and luxury. A trend confirmed by Klemen Drole, Chief Operating Officer of Vestiaire Collective:

“The Chanel Timeless bag, launched in 1983 for about 1,000 euros, costs over 10,300 euros today. On our site, we offer a vintage version in good condition for only 2,500 euros, a saving of 76%.”
Fierce Competition Among Many Players in the Luxury Second-Hand Market

But while the market is flourishing, competition is fierce. Many online players born a decade ago have disappeared, like Monogram Paris. This hasn’t stopped other operators, with more established legitimacy in fashion and luxury, from finally taking an interest. Like Galeries Lafayette, which inaugurated a dedicated 40-square-meter space under the dome of the Haussmann department store a year and a half ago. The retailer even obtained the highly coveted RCPO (Rolex Certified Pre-Owned) certification from Rolex and collaborates with the specialist Castafiore, a platform dedicated to vintage and second-hand jewelry. As for auction houses, which target a more knowledgeable audience, they have modernized and digitized their tools to reach a wider audience among private individuals.

Faced with these newcomers, the sector’s pure players each have their own strategy. Collector Square’s has not changed since its launch in 2013 and is profitable: it involves handling the entire transaction via a fixed-price system applied to a very high-end segment.

“In 2024, we recorded growth of over 25%. This year, it will be 20%,”

indicates Osanna Orlowski. For its part, the French company Vestiaire Collective, which recently appointed Bernard Osta – its former CFO – as CEO, is forced to adapt. According to the media L’Informé, the platform will indeed have to rationalize its costs.

It must be said that in luxury, unlike new goods, second-hand generates only low margins.

“These margins do not exceed 20%,”

notes Vincent Redrado. However, it is an activity that requires significant resources to develop.

“These sites have significant marketing needs to stand out and attract customers, but also spend a lot on item certification to reassure consumers about their authenticity. They must also maintain a level of service equivalent to that offered by luxury brands, even though they are not one,”

details Vincent Redrado.

Second-Hand, a Nascent Sector for Luxury Giants

These are costs that luxury giants themselves could easily absorb if they decided to manage their second-hand operations directly. But this phenomenon is still in its infancy. Gucci confirmed to us that it has abandoned its Vault concept, which aimed to offer vintage items from the house online and in-store. Similar timidity at LVMH, where they prefer to talk about “second life” rather than “second-hand,” and focus on repairability. Marketing? Probably.

“If Bernard Arnault’s group uses these terms, it’s a matter of desirability. Operating its own second-hand market remains complicated for a luxury brand because this offering can cannibalize its current collection,”

explains Vincent Redrado.

Les vêtements et bijoux d'occasion, une affaire juteuse pour le luxe
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⏰ Published on: January 18, 2026