Editor’s Note
This article highlights a strategic pivot within Agra’s historic footwear industry, as local entrepreneurs adapt to shifting global demand by increasing production of non-leather footwear. This shift leverages existing skilled artisans and infrastructure, aiming to boost exports and create new jobs.

Entrepreneurs in Agra have recognized the changing trends in the footwear industry. They will now increase the production of non-leather shoes and sandals instead of leather ones. A key point is that this does not require new setups or additional employees. In the same factories, traditional artisans will manufacture non-leather shoes and sandals. There is demand for synthetic leather footwear in Gulf countries. Consequently, increased exports will generate employment for youth and revenue for the government.
Gopal Gupta, President of the Agra Footwear Manufacturers and Exporters Chamber (AFMEC), explained that during the three-day ‘Meet at Agra’ event, 8,390 entrepreneurs from India and abroad participated. They shared insights on the changing global footwear market and demands. The demand for synthetic shoes and sandals has increased rapidly in many countries. In fact, nearly 90 percent of people wear shoes and sandals made from non-leather, i.e., synthetic leather. Therefore, consensus has been reached to rapidly initiate the manufacturing of synthetic leather shoes in Agra. Increased production will boost employment, income, and revenue. The highest demand for these is in Gulf countries, where they will be exported.
Pradeep Vasan, General Secretary of AFMEC, stated this.
Former AFMEC President Captain Ajit Singh Rana shared this insight.
Footwear exports from India amount to 40 thousand crore rupees. Uttar Pradesh’s share in this is 13 thousand crore rupees. Out of this, exports from Agra are worth 5000 crore rupees. Annually, 2.54 crore pairs of shoes are being manufactured here. Increasing the production of synthetic shoes is expected to raise demand by about one and a half times. Exporting them will also increase Agra’s share in the market.