Editor’s Note
This article provides a foundational overview of 3D printing, explaining its basic principles, material use, and cost range. It introduces the concept that different printer types utilize distinct processes, setting the stage for a deeper dive into the most popular technologies in the field.

3D printing is a form of manufacturing used to create physical objects from plastic, metal, nylon, and other materials. 3D printing machines use 3D models, advanced scanning technology, and computer-aided design to create highly complex structures.
The price of 3D printers ranges from a few hundred to several thousand euros, depending on the quality and type of printer. There are several types of printers that use different processes. Here are some of the most popular ones:
- Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM). The most common type of consumer-grade printer uses FDM to shape plastic objects through a heated nozzle.
- Stereolithography (SLA). A process in which multiple lasers cure liquid resin into a hardened material.
- Selective Laser Sintering (SLS). SLS converts polymer powder into solid objects.
- Direct Metal Laser Sintering (DMLS). DMLS uses a high-powered laser to build objects layer by layer using metal powder.
- Digital Light Processing (DLP). DLP involves using a digital light projector to cure liquid resin into solid structures.
As 3D printing technology becomes increasingly accessible, many entrepreneurs are seeking 3D printer business ideas to capitalize on the growing demand for customized and on-demand manufacturing solutions.

Here are some 3D printer business ideas you might consider for your own entrepreneurial venture:
You can use 3D printers to create functional prototypes of products you plan to manufacture, allowing you to evaluate their structural and visual qualities before investing a large amount of money in production.
Graphic designers and sculptors can use 3D printers to materialize their original designs. Thanks to 3D printing, artists can create intricate works that would otherwise require significant manual effort and time.
Another 3D printer business idea is custom manufacturing tailored to individual customers. 3D printing technology allows you to offer customized versions of products that align with your customers’ specific preferences.
For example, you could use 3D printers to produce and sell custom eyeglass frames or headphones designed to fit the shape of a specific customer’s face or ears. 3D printing is also being used in the medical industry for products like custom prosthetics.
Fashion designers can produce shoes using 3D printing tools. Fashion companies can also use 3D printers to create items with more sustainable materials than traditional manufacturing processes, which often rely on resource-intensive materials.

You could consider starting a custom collectibles business that uses 3D printing technology to create unique gifts. Popular products include custom miniatures and figurines (e.g., of customers’ friends, family, and pets).
If jewelry making is your passion, you can use metals, waxes, and other materials to 3D print necklaces, bracelets, earrings, and rings. Jewelry designers can also create custom designs for clients.
Another 3D printer business idea is to use these tools to create detailed models for urban development projects. 3D printers offer architects and contractors the ability to achieve custom shapes that accurately represent their potential building concepts.
You can use 3D printers to create accessories for existing products, such as custom cases for smartphones, decorative elements for furniture, or specialized parts for tools.
You can offer workshops, online courses, or consulting services to teach individuals or businesses how to use 3D printing technology effectively.
3D printing can be used to create custom parts, casings, or even entire prototypes for robots, serving hobbyists, researchers, and companies in the robotics field.
