【Panyu, Guang】Emeralds and Jadeite Prices Soar! Scarce Varieties Double in Value – What’s Happening?

Editor’s Note

This article examines the recent surge in prices for colored gemstones, exploring the market dynamics and industry impacts behind this notable trend.

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Market Overview and Price Surge

Colored gemstones, also known as non-jade gemstones, encompass all gemstones except jadeite and nephrite, such as rubies, sapphires, emeralds, aquamarines, and tourmalines. Since the beginning of this year, the market has witnessed a significant surge in the prices of colored gemstones. What are the underlying reasons, and what impact does this have on the industry?

Panyu, Guangzhou, is one of China’s two major colored gemstone processing and sales centers. In Daluotang Village, Panyu, there are approximately 500 companies engaged in the colored gemstone business. Liu Zilong’s company, which primarily supplies raw materials for colored gemstones, is also located here. He informed reporters that in recent times, the prices of colored gemstones have risen sharply, especially for relatively rare large-carat stones.

“The increase is quite noticeable. The price rise for small-carat colored gemstones used to be very steady, but this year, it has generally increased by 20% to 50%. For larger gemstones, like high-quality large-carat emeralds or large-carat rubies and sapphires, the price increase could potentially double.”

Supply Chain Pressures and Capital Inflow

Liu Wenhui, with over 20 years of experience in the colored gemstone industry, currently mainly sells cut colored gemstone roughs to downstream companies. He told reporters that this round of price increases started from the source, with the cost of raw ore purchased from foreign mining areas already rising. The first to increase were niche and scarce colored gemstones.

“For scarce gemstones from small origins, such as Paraíba tourmaline from Brazil or rubies from Myanmar, demand has increased now, but supply hasn’t caught up in the short term. Some have seen a 50% increase, while others have already doubled in price.”

Liu Wenhui analyzed that the reasons for the price hike in colored gemstones, besides the supply-demand mismatch, include the currently promoted refined cutting techniques within the industry, which increase raw stone wastage and lead to higher per-carat prices. Simultaneously, a large influx of capital has also driven up gemstone prices.

Industry Calls for Stable Supply Chain

During interviews, many industry insiders expressed concern about the sharp rise in colored gemstone prices, believing the industry urgently needs to build a stable supply chain.

“Sharp price fluctuations are detrimental to both consumers and the industry. A stable supply chain is essential. With a stable supply chain, consumers have stable expectations, and manufacturers and brand owners also have stable expectations. Prices will then be relatively moderate, allowing the industry to develop healthily.”
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⏰ Published on: April 11, 2023