Editor’s Note
This article highlights a critical compliance gap in Australia’s jewellery sector, as new anti-money laundering regulations take effect. Many businesses remain unprepared for the significant operational changes required.

Hundreds of jewellers are not ready for a wave of regulation targeting them to prevent money laundering, child exploitation, trafficking, scams, fraud and terrorism.
This is all according to law firm Bartier Perry, with partner Rebecca Hegarty saying many of the estimated 2,500 plus Australian businesses that deal in precious stones and metal are still in denial about the huge impact that the amended Anti-Money Laundering and Counter Terrorism Financing Act 2006 (AML/CTF Act) will have on their business.
The new changes are set to come into effect from July 1, 2026.
On its website, the Department of Home Affairs confirms three key objectives for the new legislation. As well as expanding the reach to additional high-risk services, the other two aims are to modernise the regulation of digital currency and of virtual asset and payments technology, as well as simplifying and clarifying the AML/CTF regime to increase flexibility, reduce regulatory impacts and support businesses to better prevent and detect financial crime.
The Australian Institute of Criminology (AIC) estimates that serious and organised crime cost the Australian community up to $60.1 billion in 2020 and 2021, with illicit financing at the centre of most crime types.
Once the new rules commence in July next year, the scope will move from covering an estimated 17,000 entities or Australian businesses to more than 90,000.
Bartier Perry chief transformation officer Roger Habib added that the new laws will require significant cultural and operational change across firms, for employees to detect, deter and disrupt money laundering and terrorism financing activities.
By July 1, 2026 firms will need to have in place their AML/CTF Compliance Officer, Policy, Program and Procedures. They should also have provided training to all staff on the obligations and how to identify and report suspicious activity.
There are also stringent record-keeping requirements for seven years from July 1 next year.