【Washington D】September 30 Global Headlines: Trump Meets Congressional Leaders; BLS to Halt Operations During Shutdown; Switzerland Eyes U.S. Gold Refining Investment

Editor’s Note

In the event of a U.S. government shutdown, the Bureau of Labor Statistics will suspend all operations, including the collection and release of key economic data. This could delay vital statistics and impact market and policy decisions.

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BLS to Suspend All Operations During Government Shutdown

If the U.S. government shuts down, the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) “will suspend all operations,” including the active collection and release of data.
The Labor Department released a contingency plan for a funding lapse, stating: “Economic data scheduled for release during a funding hiatus will not be released, and the release of economic data may be delayed if the funding hiatus is prolonged. If a technical failure occurs during a funding hiatus, the BLS website will not be updated or repaired.”
The Labor Department document added: “A decline in the quality of collected data could affect the quality of future estimates.”

Trump Meets Congressional Leaders; Vance Says “We’re Headed for a Shutdown”
“We’re headed for a government shutdown,” Vance said after Trump’s meeting with leaders.

The likelihood of a federal government shutdown appeared to increase on Monday after top Democrats and Republicans met with President Trump at the White House.

“I think we’re headed for a shutdown because Democrats won’t do the right thing,” Vice President Vance told reporters after the meeting.

The meeting took place less than two days before a shutdown would begin, due to an impasse on a funding deal. Democratic attendees, House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries and Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, similarly indicated that significant differences remain.

Switzerland Reportedly Plans U.S. Gold Refining Investment in Exchange for Lower Tariffs

Switzerland has proposed investing in the U.S. gold refining industry in an attempt to persuade the Trump administration to lower the 39% import tariff imposed last month.
This tariff, the highest among all developed nations, has already impacted Swiss exports to the U.S. and dampened the country’s growth expectations. After Swiss Federal President Karin Keller-Sutter failed to sway Donald Trump on the tariff issue, Swiss officials are now considering concessions in areas ranging from energy to agriculture.
The proposal presented to U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and Trade Representative Jamison Greer indicates that Swiss refiners plan to relocate their lowest-margin operations to the U.S., including melting down London-market gold bars and recasting them into the smaller sizes preferred by the New York market.

Fed’s Williams: Inflation Risks Recede, Employment Risks Rise

New York Federal Reserve Bank President John Williams stated that inflation risks have receded while risks related to employment have increased.

“There’s been a bit of a rebalancing of risks, from where inflation was the predominant risk, to employment and inflation—their risks—being closer together,” Williams said during a Q&A session at an event in Rochester, New York, on Monday. “It makes sense to take a little bit of the edge off by moving rates down a little bit, taking a little bit of the restrictiveness out.”

Fed policymakers decided earlier this month to lower the benchmark interest rate, marking the first cut of 2025. However, officials are divided on the optimal policy path for the coming months.

Fed Governor Milan’s Case for Deep Rate Cuts Lacks Wall Street Support; JPMorgan Cites Insufficient Rationale

Federal Reserve Governor Stephen Milan may still hope to convince his colleagues that there is a case for significant interest rate cuts in the economy.
But on Wall Street, he has found little support.
In his first major policy speech, Milan argued that the Trump administration’s policies on trade, immigration, taxes, and regulation have significantly lowered the interest rate level needed to guard against inflation.

Milan said this means the Fed’s benchmark rate is too high, and policymakers have not timely recognized this fundamental shift.
“We find some of his arguments questionable, others incomplete, and few compelling,” wrote JPMorgan Chase Chief U.S. Economist Michael Feroli in a note to clients.
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⏰ Published on: September 30, 2025