【Antwerp, Bel】Is Antwerp Still the Diamond Capital? The Diamond Trade on the Brink of Collapse in the Flemish Metropolis

Editor’s Note

This article highlights a critical downturn in Antwerp’s diamond trade, with imports of rough diamonds plummeting by 38% in a year, pushing the historic market toward potential collapse. The situation underscores significant challenges facing the global diamond industry.

Diamant.
Sharp Decline in Imports

The diamond trade in Antwerp is historically at its lowest point, even on the brink of collapse, reports the Gazet van Antwerpen on Wednesday. The import of rough diamonds to Antwerp has fallen by 38% in one year.

Long-Term Downturn and Job Losses
Le secteur du diamant en perte de vitesse

Over a decade, the decline is even around 70%. The trade in polished diamonds is also at its lowest.
The Antwerp diamond sector comprises 1,600 companies and 6,000 jobs.

“But not for much longer. Within five years, the diamond sector in Antwerp will have completely disappeared,” confided an anonymous precious stone dealer to the newspaper.
Le secteur du diamant en perte de vitesse
Multiple Factors Behind the Crisis

The Gazet van Antwerpen points to several reasons for this decline of the Antwerp jewel. On one hand, the European embargo on Russian diamonds, but also competition from synthetic diamonds and weakened purchasing power in China and the United States. Americans are the biggest consumers of Antwerp’s polished diamonds, ahead of those from Hong Kong.
However, bureaucracy and the numerous rules applied to this trade also weigh on Antwerp diamond dealers.

NEW YORK, NEW YORK - DECEMBER 04: People look at jewelry on display at a jewelry store in the Diamond District on December 04, 2023 in New York City. The price of gold has hit a record high of over $2,100 per ounce, surpassing the previous all-time high set in August 2020.   Michael M. Santiago/Getty Images/AFP (Photo by Michael M. Santiago / GETTY IMAGES NORTH AMERICA / Getty Images via AFP)
A Smaller but Higher Quality Sector

Another source in the sector affirms that the Antwerp pipeline is indeed smaller, but more reliable and of higher quality, thanks to new transparency standards on the origin of the stones.

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⏰ Published on: October 30, 2024