Editor’s Note
This article highlights a significant shift in retail investment patterns, with a record influx into gold and silver ETFs in January 2025. The data suggests a notable move by individual investors toward precious metals as a core portfolio holding.

Retail investor interest in gold and silver Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) and Fund of Funds (FoFs) is witnessing a massive surge, a phenomenon rarely seen in any mutual fund (MF) category before.
In January 2025, a total of 2.8 million investor accounts or folios were added to precious metal ETFs, accounting for 55 percent of the total folio growth at the industry level last month. The growth last month was more than five times the average monthly growth seen in 2025. In comparison, equity schemes added just 1.1 million accounts.
Investor participation is also increasing through Fund of Funds (FoFs). The number of new accounts in FoFs has seen a sharp rise in recent months. FoFs include all schemes, including equity, debt, and commodity. This growth is in line with the increase seen in gold and silver ETFs. In January, 2.2 million accounts were added to FoFs.
The industry does not provide separate data for gold and silver ETFs. Interestingly, the number of new accounts in silver ETFs was higher than in gold ETFs, even though gold is a much larger fund category. In January, 1.6 million new accounts were added to silver ETFs, while gold ETFs saw an increase of 1.2 million accounts.
According to experts, while the sharp rally in precious metal prices is attracting new investors to gold and silver schemes, the relatively higher volatility in silver is also luring investors looking to capitalize on momentum and boosting short-term trading activity in silver ETFs.
The growing investor interest in gold and silver is also clearly visible in the investment inflows. Last month, for the first time, net investment in Gold ETFs exceeded the total investment in active equity mutual fund schemes. In January, Gold ETFs saw a net inflow of Rs 24,040 crore while Silver ETFs saw about Rs 9,500 crore. Investment in active equity schemes continued to decline, with net investment reaching a seven-month low of Rs 24,028 crore.