Editor’s Note
**Editor’s Note:** India’s gem and jewellery exports dipped to $4.27 billion in April-May 2026 from $4.55 billion a year earlier, reflecting ongoing headwinds. The Gem and Jewellery Export Promotion Council (GJEPC) has flagged concerns over duty-free gold supply constraints and regulatory hurdles, urging government intervention to safeguard the sector’s competitiveness.
India’s gem and jewellery exports totalled $4.27 billion in April-May 2026, while GJEPC urged the government to address gold supply constraints and regulatory issues affecting export manufacturing.
India’s gem and jewellery exports stood at $4.27 billion (Rs. 40,398.97 crore) during April-May 2026, compared with $4.55 billion (Rs. 38,848.42 crore) in the corresponding period last year. Exports declined 6.03% in dollar terms but increased 3.99% in rupee terms.
According to the data, the decline was primarily driven by a sharp fall in plain gold jewellery exports. Shipments in this category dropped 40.11% year-on-year to $635.95 million, down from $1.06 billion in April–May 2025.

He added,
GJEPC estimated that gold consumption for export production declined to 11 tonnes during April-May 2026 from around 14 tonnes in the corresponding period last year, representing a reduction of nearly 21.4%.
Bhansali further said,
The average gold price during the period increased 45.69% year-on-year to $4,723.88 per troy ounce from $3,242.48 per troy ounce.

He also noted that the increase in gold import duty from 6% to 15% has raised the landed cost of gold while Duty Drawback rates remain unchanged, affecting exporter competitiveness and margins.
On market access, Bhansali stated,
adding that the agreement could support plain gold jewellery exports. He also expressed optimism regarding the proposed Bilateral Trade Agreement with the United States and progress on a trade agreement with Canada.
Commenting on diamonds, Bhansali said,
He added that GJEPC is seeking regulatory and tax-related reforms to facilitate rough diamond trading from India.
Product-wise, cut and polished diamond exports declined 9.06% to $1.87 billion, while total gold jewellery exports fell 18.59% to $1.60 billion. Studded gold jewellery exports increased 6.71% to $964.02 million, polished lab-grown diamond exports rose 1.98% to $194.78 million, silver jewellery exports increased 172.53% to $365.77 million, platinum jewellery exports grew 24.97% to $41.22 million, and coloured gemstone exports declined 10.04% to $55.93 million.
