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【Spain】Protocol Expert María José Gómez y Verdú on Queen Letizia’s Intent in Wearing Her Pearl Necklace: ‘The Gesture Is Not Minor… She Made a Subtle but Powerful Reminder’

Editor’s Note

**Editor’s Note:** This article explores the symbolic significance behind Queen Letizia’s choice of a pearl necklace from the royal heirloom collection, as analyzed by protocol expert María José Gómez y Verdú. The piece highlights how a seemingly minor accessory can carry a powerful, subtle message.

Spanish Royal House
· Letizia Ortiz

Protocol Expert María José Gómez y Verdú on Queen Letizia’s Intent in Wearing Her Pearl Necklace: ‘The Gesture Is Not Minor… She Made a Subtle but Powerful Reminder’

From Lecturas magazine, we spoke with María José Gómez Verdú, a protocol and etiquette expert, to uncover all the secrets of the pearl necklace Queen Letizia recently wore, which belongs to the ‘joyas de pasar’ (heirloom jewels).
Helena Arriaza
Digital Editor at Lecturas
Updated July 9, 2025, 15:14
Queen Letizia (52 years old) attended one of those events yesterday where her look generates maximum anticipation. Alongside King Felipe, she was present at the Mariano de Cavia, Luca de Tena, and Mingote Awards. For this appointment with journalism, Doña Letizia always wears sophisticated and elegant styles that leave a lasting impression. Although in previous years she opted for dresses with striking touches, this time she was more restrained.
On Tuesday afternoon, Queen Letizia chose a black off-the-shoulder dress, fitted at the waist with a beautiful drape. A very simple garment that demonstrated well that a black dress is one of those reliable pieces to turn to for different types of occasions without risk of error. But beyond her dress, there was something in her look that caught attention: the necklace.

The Spectacular Heirloom Pearl Necklace
Letizia
Gtres

The wife of King Felipe VI saw this accessory as her great ally to elevate her look to the highest level. And it was no ordinary necklace. Doña Letizia chose a pearl necklace belonging to the royal jewelry collection. Specifically, she turned to the ‘joyas de pasar’ to wear an impressive necklace of no less than thirty-seven large pearls that once belonged to Queen Victoria Eugenia. An extremely exclusive piece that Doña Letizia has turned to on several occasions since 2015, knowing well the sophisticated touch it adds to her styles.

A Protocol Expert Explains the Use of This Necklace

The fact that Queen Letizia wore this necklace, which belongs to the ‘joyas de pasar,’ led us to speak with María José Gómez Verdú, a protocol and etiquette expert. From Lecturas magazine, we wanted to talk with the expert to learn more about the ‘joyas de pasar,’ how Queen Letizia might use them, how Princess Leonor might use them in the future, and everything that is conveyed through them.
To begin discussing the impressive jewel Queen Letizia wore yesterday, María José Gómez Verdú told us that:

“Queen Letizia’s stylistic choice at the Mariano de Cavia Awards was not only a statement of elegance but also a gesture of institutional depth.”

Regarding this jewel, the expert explained further:

“This piece, with thirty-seven perfectly graduated natural pearls and an emerald-cut diamond clasp, originates from Queen María de las Mercedes and was acquired in St. Petersburg in the 19th century.”

Then, she explained the message Queen Letizia would have wanted to convey yesterday by wearing this jewel. María José Gómez Verdú determined that:

“By combining a sober black dress with the iconic pearl necklace belonging to the so-called ‘joyas de pasar,’ Letizia elevated her look with a clear message: there are moments when royalty must speak without words, and inherited jewels are their most refined language.”

To understand what the ‘joyas de pasar’ are, the expert continued:

Letizia
“The ‘joyas de pasar’ are not simple pieces of high jewelry. They are a dynastic legacy transmitted exclusively between queen consorts or reigning queens of Spain, according to the express wish of Queen Victoria Eugenia.”

Regarding the use queens should make of these securely stored pieces, the expert emphasized:

“These pieces, among which tiaras, necklaces, earrings, and bracelets stand out, should only be used in events requiring the highest level of institutional representation.”

Therefore, as the author of the book ‘Protocolo POP’ commented:

“The gesture of opening that jewelry box, therefore, is not minor: it implies a conscious use of the symbol, an exercise of historical responsibility.”

Regarding the message conveyed by using the ‘joyas de pasar,’ Gómez Verdú returned to the fact that Queen Letizia wore the pearl necklace yesterday. On what she managed to convey, she stated:

“In the case of the pearl necklace Letizia wore, the queen not only paid homage to her predecessors, from Victoria Eugenia herself to Queen Sofía, but also projected an image of continuity, strength, and institutional maturity.”

She delved deeper into this use, asserting:

“It is a piece that speaks of status, yes, but also of tradition and permanence. By choosing it for a national event with high media visibility, Letizia made a subtle but powerful reminder of the stabilizing role of the monarchy.”
Leonor and the Heirloom Jewelry
Letizia 2015

The fact that Queen Letizia uses these ‘joyas de pasar’ leads one to think about the day Princess Leonor will wear them. She will indeed have access to this exclusive royal jewelry collection, but there is still time for that. On this, the protocol and etiquette expert told us:

“For Princess Leonor, the ‘joyas de pasar’ are still a distant symbol, but not an unattainable one.”
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⏰ Published on: July 09, 2025