【Switzerland;】Beneath the Shine: A Tale of Two Gold Refiners

Editor’s NoteThis article is based on an investigation into the gold supply chain, revealing that the world’s largest refiner, Valcambi, sourced…

【Africa】African Gold: Between Global Covetousness and Regulation

Editor’s NoteThis article examines the stark paradox of Africa’s gold sector—a vast natural resource fueling a multi-billion dollar shadow economy….

【United Arab 】United Arab Emirates to Audit All Gold Refineries in the Country

Editor’s NoteThe UAE will mandate OECD-aligned audits for all gold refineries starting February 2022 to ensure responsible sourcing. Mandatory Audits…

The Hidden Cost of Jewelry

Editor’s NoteWhile recycled gold offers a more sustainable alternative to newly-mined gold, it is not without its own risks, including potential…