Visualized: Over 100 Minerals and Gems Ranked by Hardness

Editor’s NoteThis article explains the Mohs hardness scale, a fundamental geological tool developed in 1812 to rank minerals by scratch resistance….

【Matepwende, 】New Production of Sapphire from Matepwende, Tanzania

Editor’s NoteThis article details the initial discovery and acquisition of sapphires from a new rush near Matepwende, Tanzania, in early 2024. It is…

【Weasua, Libe】Update on Liberian Ruby

Editor’s NoteThis article examines a new source of rubies from Liberia, building on earlier reports. The samples discussed were provided by the NGO…

Unusual Solid Inclusions in Flame-Fusion Ruby

Editor’s NoteThis article details the gemological analysis of a synthetic ruby, focusing on unusual dark red inclusions observed under magnification….

【Quebec, Cana】Hidden Treasures: The Precious and Semi-Precious Stones of Quebec

Editor’s NoteThis article explores the fascinating geological and historical origins behind the phrase “As false as a Canadian diamond,” tracing it…