【Bemainty, Ma】Environmental Impacts of the Bemainty Sapphire Rush in Madagascar
Editor’s NoteThis article examines the complex environmental footprint of artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM), highlighting how its impact varies…
Local communities
【Northern Moz】Ruby Mines in Mozambique
Editor’s NoteThis article examines the troubling intersection of global luxury demand and local conflict. As rubies gain value on the international…
【East Cameroo】Mining Extractivism in East Cameroon and Socio-Environmental Controversies: What Prospects for the Peaceful Development of Local Communities?
Editor’s NoteThis article examines the concept of extractivism—the intensive exploitation of natural resources driven by geopolitical and economic…