mining waste

【China】Global Hidden Material Flows Triggered by China’s Vehicle Supply Chain Far Exceed Eventual Material Use

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Editor’s NoteThis article examines the often-overlooked environmental cost of electric vehicles: the massive “hidden flows” of waste rock and…

【Muzo, Colomb】Colombian Miners Hunt for Dreams in Leftover Emeralds

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Editor’s NoteThis article explores the unique economy of Muzo, Colombia, where the discarded material from large-scale emerald mining creates…